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How Big Is A Hockey Goal?

By Usha Shrestha / 18 May 2023 03:19 AM

Edmonton Oilers team discussing near goal post in May 13, 2023
Source : instagram

How big is a hockey goal? A Hockey goal is 6 feet tall and 4 feet wide. The area of the hockey goal post is 24 square feet.

Hockey goals consist of two upright posts joined at the top by a horizontal crossbar, with a net positioned. The net is kept open to catch the ball when it passes through the goalposts. It is rectangular in shape.

When a player kicks the puck with his hockey stick toward the opponent's net, which entirely crosses the goal line below the goal crossbar, he has scored a goal. His team gets a point.

Thus, there are two goalposts on a single ice rink, one for each participating team. The team's goaltender blocks the opponent's player from scoring a puck. He has the advantage of using any body part to save the shots.

NHL hockey posts have standard dimensions. Junior league hockey may have different measurements.

NHL Goal Size

NHL goal size is 72 inches wide by 48 inches tall. It has a depth of 40 inches.

All the National Hockey League teams follow the same measurement in their home stadiums. On the other hand, international hockey leagues use different sizes of goals.

According to the International Hockey Federation, the field must be 12 feet wide. The inner edges of the posts shall be 3.66 meters, with the goal being 1.20 meters deep at ground level.

The Swedish Hockey League follows the same measurement system as the NHL. 

NHL Goal Size Change

NHL goal size change hasn't occurred since the National Hockey League was formed. However, the goal crease size changed in the 1951–1952 season.

In 1952, the National Hockey League expanded the crease size to 4'8 feet. Earlier, it measured 3'7. The same year, the number of players entering the stadium in uniform decreased to 15 plus goalies.

Magnus Hellberg of the Ottawa Senators preventing puck from going to their net
Source : instagram

Even though the measurement of the goalpost in NHL hockey has stayed constant, the hockey net has a long history. In the early 1800s, two rocks were placed on the ice surface as indicators of a goal.

Storrs Agricultural School used the first hockey goal net in 1890–1891. Later, Frank Stocking invented a steel cage net in 1897.

The National Hockey League used Art Ross's style of hockey nets from 1927 until 1984. At present, they use a modified version of Art Ross B-shaped hockey goal nets.

While discussing the measurement, junior leagues use smaller goals of around 60 inches wide, 24 inches deep, and 44 inches tall. 

Hockey Net Dimensions

Hockey net dimensions are 72 inches wide by 48 inches tall. The opening of the goal is 4 feet in height and 6 feet wide.

Likewise, the footprint of the goal is 44 inches. The metal tube frame on both sides of the rink has a net, which is called a goalpost and crossbar. The net prevents the puck from bouncing out of the rink.

Every time a puck enters the net, a flash in the post lets the audience know a team has scored a goal. Or else, the puck is too small to get noticed from the stadium.

Among professional sports, hockey has one of the smallest nets. That of the National Football League is 18 feet 6 inches wide, while the soccer endzone is over 16 feet by 21 feet.

How Wide Is A Hockey Goal In Feet?

Hockey goal is 6 feet in wide. That of field hockey measures 12 feet.

Ice hockey goals are placed on each end of the rink and are used to score points in a game of ice hockey. The score counts only if the entire puck crosses the goal while the goaltender fails to defend.

Under the National Hockey League rules, the front of the goal is 72 inches wide and 48 inches tall. Likewise, the footprint of the goal is 40 inches in depth. Behind the goal stands the boards, which are called "end boards."

The boards are the low walls created to form the territory of the rink. The small walls are around 40 inches tall.

Not to forget, the standard measurement of an ice rink is 61 by 26 with a corner radius of 8 and a half meters. It is rectangular with round-shaped corners.

Hockey Arena Size In Meters

Hockey arena size in meters averages 4000 sq m for outdoor competition and 1200 sq m for indoor competition.

A hockey arena is a stadium or venue where a hockey competition occurs. Or the stadium can be used for other sports like broomball, ringette, or basketball. There are multipurpose arenas in the United States as well.

The hockey stadium not only has an ice rink but also holds a capacity of seats for the audience. For instance, Bell Centre is the largest hockey arena in Canada for the National Hockey League.

Each NHL team has its hockey arena, which is also called the homeland. During the playoffs, a team with a better score based on previous matches can choose the home arena first.

Roger Place arena is located in Edmonton, Alberta
Source : instagram

Bell Centre is the home stadium for the Montreal Canadiens. It has a seating capacity of 21,105 people at a time. The building measures 15680 square meters.

Likewise, the Chicago Blackhawks United Center comes in second based on seating capacity. 19,717 people can enjoy the hockey competition live at the moment. It covers 960,000 square feet at 1901 West Madison Street.

Mullett Arena, used by the Coyotes in the 2022–2023 season, has a seating capacity of 4600, which is the lowest in the list of NHL hockey venues.

What Does An Empty Net Mean In Hockey?

An empty net in hockey means a situation when there is no goaltender in the goalline. If a team scores a goal into the net without a goalie, it is called an empty net goal.

One out of six ice skaters for a team in the lineup is the goaltender. He stands near the net to prevent the opponent players from scoring a shot. But, when he leaves the net without substituting the position with backup, it becomes an empty net.

Is the goalie allowed to leave the net?

Technically, yes. The netminder can leave his net vacant for the following situations:

  • To play the puck before the opponent does
  • To play as an extra attacker in the last few minutes to tie the game
  • As an extra attacker in a delayed penalty
  • In case they meet an accident or hurt themselves while playing
  • To correct their equipment malfunction
  • To switch positions with a backup netminder

In the case of the situation where the team can't score a tying goal even after pulling their netminder or the opponent score the winning goal in the empty net, the loss is credited to the latter.

In the history of the NHL, Adam Wilcox, former NHL goalie, is the only person who was credited with the loss. On April 7, 2017, his then-team, the Buffalo Sabres, credited him with the loss after the opponent team scored an empty netter.

The following day, he was sent back to the American Hockey League.

Pulling The Goalie

Pulling the goalie means removing the goaltender from the net to join the team player as an extra attacker. This action results in no blocker for his team.

In the history of the National Hockey League, Frank Boucher, the coach of the New York Rangers, was the first person to practice goalie pulling. Boucher, the former ice hockey player, also brought up the idea of having two netminders on a roster.

The goaltender, who got pulled has certain limitations on how far he can go in the rink. He can go straight to the bench if the backup takes his place.

Or else, he can only skate half of the rink if he is playing the puck. This means, the goaltender can't cross the neutral zone toward the opponent area.

The strategy of pulling the netminder is worth it. Between 2014 and 2020, 15% of the NHL teams succeeded in their strategy.

Sergei Borovsky stopping the puck hit by the opponent from getting inside the net
Source : instagram

Why Does The Goalie Leave The Net?

As mentioned earlier, there are a few reasons why a goalie lets their net. Besides the injury, there are two main reasons behind his action.
Which are:

To Tie The Game In the Last 2 Minutes

When the match comes to an end with the remaining two minutes, a team pulls the goaltender to the game with the motive to score a goal to end the game with tie scores. "Extra attacker can pass the puck to his team from their zone of the rink.

The pulling team with six ice skaters can attack the opponent and hit the puck to their net. However, there is a risk that the leading team can get control of the puck and score another point for them.

In case of the Delayed Penalty

During a delayed penalty, the team with power play often pulls their goalie as an extra attacker.

If the team, that is about to get the power play, an advantage in number, has control over the puck, they can continue the game. The referee won't stop the game.

In that situation, the team calls their goaltender to attempt to make another score because once the offending team gets possession of the puck, the game stops there.